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Red tomatoes
(51 voted)
uploaded by: MAKE-DIET
14.05.2017 (viewed: 3171 times)

 Red tomatoes are one of the most traditional, widespread, vegetables found in almost all national cuisines.

There is a huge diversity of varieties, ways of growing, traditions of cooking and consumption.

 

We will give you general information on red tomatoes and their nutrition, the lesser known facts in their vitamin-mineral profile, the benefits of their consumption.

  

The energy equivalent of 100 g / 3.53 oz / red tomatoes is 18 kilocalories – about 0.8-1% of the recommended daily energy intake for an adult.

 

In 100 g / 3.53 oz / the essential elements of the vitamin and mineral profile are:

  

Vitamin A / beta carotene and alpha / – 833 IU – about 28% of the recommended minimum daily intake for an adult

 

Vitamin C – 13.7mg – around 17% of the recommended minimum daily intake for an adult

 

Fiber – 1.2 g – about 6% of the recommended minimum daily intake for an adult

 

Potassium – 237 mg -around 5% of the recommended minimum daily intake for an adult

 

Iron – 0.3mg – about 3.7% of the recommended minimum daily intake for an adult

 

Magnesium – 11mg – around 3.5% of the recommended minimum daily intake for an adult

 

Although some of these statistics are not particularly impressive, addition of 1-2 medium red tomatoes in our daily menu could provide our daily intake of vitamin A, substantial amounts of Vitamin C, Fibril, Potassium, Iron, Magnesium, giving us an insignificant energy equivalent.

 

Another feature of tomatoes is the content of Lycopene in them.

 

Lycopene is considered to be key antioxidant - substances that reduce damage caused to our cells by free radicals.

 

100g / 3.53oz / contain 2 573.00 μg of lycopene, which rank the red tomatoes among the richest and most affordable food sources of this antioxidant.

 

It is also specific that the thermal treatment of red tomatoes increases the lycopene content.

 

Heat-treated tomato juice may contain up to 3 times more lycopene than the same amount of fresh tomatoes. Cooked tomatoes also contain larger quantities of lycopene.

 

Although there is practically no natural food which could balance your daily menu completely, a varied diet, the inclusion of more fruits and vegetables in the menu is recommended to avoid vitamin - mineral deficiency.

 

Red tomatoes, often considered to be "ordinary" food, could be a rich and affordable source to provide us minimally needed biologically active substances.

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